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Forensic social work
Stehnová, Martina ; Bartoň, Daniel (advisor) ; Janečková, Hana (referee)
Forensic social work Martina Stehnová Praha, 2022 Summary This bachelor thesis deals with forensic social work, introduction to the issue, description of the methods of forensic social work and definition of the role of a forensic social worker. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to describe the current state of forensic social work in the Czech Republic and to present its possible use and benefits based on examples of good practice from abroad.
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Child criminality and juvenile delinquency
BROUSEK, Roman
The Bachelor thesis Juvenile delinquency children andteenager´scriminality is dedicated to illegal acts of teenagers. In the theoretical part which is based on the study of the scientific literature the basic terminology is introduced. Furthermore, the specific signs of the adolescence are defined and causes and consequences of the teenager criminal acts related to it are listed there. There are also listed types of criminal activity as well as preventive approach possibilities. The practical part consists of young delinquents casestudies, which are supplemented by their pedagogues information. Predetermined research questions were answered on the basis of the case studies analysis.
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Placement of the Criminal police within the police forces in Czechoslovakia era after 1948
Lipš, Martin ; Mücke, Pavel (advisor) ; Wohlmuth, Petr (referee)
This diploma thesis is about forensic science, criminal acts and organization of protective security units investigating such activities in the former Czechoslovakia between the years of 1948 and 1969. It also indicates how the criminal activity was developed in the Czechoslovakia and how the former police departments took part in the investigation. The course of the investigation, the crime investigation methods, and the theoretical bases of that time, on which the forensic science was based, are thoroughly described on specific serious crimes. The thesis mainly draws from the primary resources such as archive research, notably from the Security Service Archive's materials, and the periodical press. Keywords Forensic science in the Czechoslovakia, "Department of Public Security" (Veřejná bezpečnost), murder, criminal activity, criminal offence in the Czechoslovakia, Security Services Archive
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Development and structure of crime in the Czech Republic
Kupčeková, Markéta ; Marešová, Alena (advisor) ; Zoubková, Ivana (referee)
Development and structure of crime in the Czech Republic Abstract The intended goal of the presented work is to present an overview of fundamental theoretical one sand practical knowledge of crime in the Czech Republic with the help of available sources (literature, professional articles, legislation and case law). In six parts, the work focuses mainly on the criminological and criminal interpretation of crime and its development in terms of publicly available data of statistical systems in the Czech Republic for the years 2016-2019. The first chapter deals with the concept of crime in the sociological and legal context, in addition to which other selected terms are defined. In the part of scientific disciplines, the chapter deals with the definition of the phenomenon of crime in criminology and criminal policy. The resources necessary for the investigation of crime can be found in the second chapter, the content of which is not only a set of resources, but also the method of their processing, evaluation and evaluation of the degree of objectivity. At the same time, knowledge about foreign sources is not left out. The knowledge of the state of crime is illuminated by the third chapter, which in its first part describes the basic qualitative and quantitative indicators that are used to know the already...
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Assistance to victims of crime as a potential interest of a selected segment of helping professions
VOLÁROVÁ, Andrea
The bachelor's thesis deals with the topic of assistance to victims of crime as a potential interest of a selected segment of helping professions. The main objective of the bachelor's thesis was to find out how society provides assistance to minor victims and if assistance provided meets the needs of the minors who have been victims of a crime. The bachelor's thesis is divided into two parts; a theoretical part and a research. The theoretical part focuses on defining the rights of minor victims in the Czech Republic; then it describes crimes committed against minors. Great emphasis is put on the issues of relatively frequent CAN syndrome; and the final section provides a list of helping organisations that deal with the issues of minor victims of crime. The research part is based on a qualitative research strategy. Monographic method and content analysis were employed to obtain data. Then there was employed structured interview technique that used a set of 11 open questions. The results of the qualitative research showed that respondents from the helping organisations tend to agree with the statement that the assistance provided to minor victims of a crime is sufficient to their needs. The needs of minor victims were identified by the respondents following their experience gained through work with minor victims. The thesis mentions respondents that would improve assistance provided to the victims and also respondents that do not agree with the statement; such respondents believe that the needs of victims are not met at all. The research results will serve as an information source for professionals in organisations providing assistance to minor victims of crime.
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Legal, Social and Criminogenic Aspects of Alcoholism
ŠVANCÁROVÁ, Hana
This bachelor thesis deals with alcohol dependence, and what problems this dependence has. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to determine the influence of alcohol dependence on the individual's social status and, above all, on what social problems are most often encountered by people dependent on alcohol. Equally important is to find out what the relationship between increased alcohol consumption and crime is, and what crime is most often done under the influence of alcohol. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part, with the help of specialized literature, defines the characteristics of alcoholism. Furthermore, it is important in the theoretical level to describe the legal, social and criminogenic aspects of alcoholism. In the practical part, the work goes in social and criminogenic direction. Alcohol-dependent social problems were identified through questionnaires. Research on alcohol-related crime was carried out through analyzes of statistical documents of the Police of the Czech Republic.
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Gendarmerie and criminal activity in the microregion Jindřichohradecko between 1918 and 1938
KOLAŘÍK, Petr
This bachelor thesis deals with Czechoslovakian gendarmerie in the microregion Jindřichův Hradec and Kunžak at the time of the first Czechoslovak Republic. The aim of the thesis is to introduce the everyday life of the gendarmerie, its personnel composition and criminal activity. The first chapter deals with the history of gendarmerie from the ancient and medieval foundations to the Habsburg government. The following chapter describes the organization, training and performance of the service in the newly established Czechoslovak State. The third chapter deals with the landscape, cultural and political environment in both areas. The core of the thesis is the last fourth chapter, which shows the activities of the Jindřichův Hradec gendarmerie, criminal activity and compares both gendarmes.
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Prison spiritual care
CHARYPAROVÁ, Ludmila
The aim of the diploma thesis was to analyze the availability of prison spiritual care in prisons, detention prisons and detention facilities in the Czech Republic and also description of the Prison spiritual service, the possibilities of using this service and the most frequent problems connected with it. The theoretical part describes an introduction to the problems of the Czech prison system and spiritual care in prison facilities in the Czech Republic. In the area of providing spiritual support in the Czech Republic there are a Prison spiritual service performed by prison chaplains, Prison voluntary care provided trained volunteers in this area and a Prison Fellowship International.The practical part of the thesis was done by means of a questionnaire survey, which was used to map out the availability of prison spiritual care. There participated prison chaplains, the public, and some members of the prison voluntary care as respondents in this research. The aim of the thesis was achieved with the help of obtaining information in the theoretical part of the thesis, but also thanks to the questionnaire research from the practical part. From questionnaire research and from analysis of available sources, I came to the conclusion that the availability of Prison spiritual service in the Czech Republic is not sufficient because it is not provided in all prison facilities. If convicted or accused persons were interested in this service in facilities where it is not provided, they do not have the opportunity to reach it. The results show that if the number of prison chaplains continues to, the availability of spiritual care in prisons and detention prisons in the Czech Republic would be better, and then it would be possible to provide it even in those facilities, where it is not available now. The second questionnaire survey revealed that the public does not have enough information about the prison spiritual service. Half of the respondents said, that they mostly did not hear about prison spiritual service, but still they thought it was necessary, so it would be good to give the public more information about this problems, for example, using regional newspapers or regional television stations.
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The investigation of narcotics and psychotropics abuse in the context of following aspects of criminal offence
BINTEROVÁ, Andrea
The dissertation work entitled "The Investigation of narcotic and psychotropic substances' misuse in the context of related offence" is a report focused on current situation in drug abuse in the Czech Republic. Social, health, economic and criminal consequences of narcotic and psychotropic substances' misuse are serious social-patologic phenomenon. The drug abuse is a threat to the social status of individuals as well as their communities, and results in separation from major society. They gradually lose contact with their natural social environment, give up any possibilities to obtain, improve or just keep their qualification, lose job together with economic independence and their family life breaks down. The life failure culminates in psychical or fysical problems. The risk of addiction permeate through the whole population; narcotic and psychotropic substance's abuse threaten particularly working people. According to the author, the most threatened groups are children and teenagers between 13 and 18 followed by young people who have just reached civil competence, and specific professions such as prostitutes or artists {--} with their problems, fashion eccentricity, extreme stress, drugs accessibility and financial security. This dissertation work deals with a lot of aspects of drug abuse: definition of the addiction, start and development of the addiction, stages gradually culminating in the addiction, specification of the notions of the addiction, specification of every single drug, global view on drug abuse as a world problem, health consequences, infectious diseases prevention, drugs in public places of entertainment, impact of criminal law, therapy, solutions in prison conditions, students' opinions survey. The survey searched for secondary-school-students' attitudes to the risks of drug abuse and investigated their personal ways to cope with those risks.
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A development and trends of crime committed by Czech Police staff.
LINHARTOVÁ, Martina
The crime committed by policemen is a topic which in recent years starts to be highlighted especially thanks to media scandals. Media show only one side of the thing, namely, what crime was committed. The second often much more serious side, concerns above all the fact, why policemen commit the crime, why people who should protect the law, break it. I consider this issue to be an up-to-date, serious and interesting topic, and that is why I chose it for my bachelor thesis. The theoretical part of the thesis was focused on Police tasks, on possible reasons for committing the crime and its causes, then who solves the problems and last, but not least, the thesis deals with a particular analysis of that crime. The goal of the thesis is to inform about the issues and to show, that there exists a very serious problem which should not remain on the sidelines, because mainly citizens´ safety is in question. The research method was based on interviews with the staff of Police Inspection, from those I subsequently created case studies, concerning various types of policemen crime cases. Because of the Privacy policy, it was necessary to respect guidelines for an implementation of case studies. Two research questions were set for the practical part. The first one solves, whether the crimes are being committed especially by younger policemen, who, for the lack of experience and a lower salary could commit the crimes. The second question was to find out, in which section of the Police service comes about the commitment of the most of crimes. The thesis can be used as a source of comprehensive information for students or people dealing with those issues. It can also be used as an inspiration for another research.
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